How to Avoid Fake Tank Farms | Real Verification Techniques”

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Introduction — Why Tank Farm Fraud Is One of the Biggest Threats in PetroleumEvery year, buyers lose millions of dollars because they:Lease fake tanksDeal with fake tank farm agentsPay reservation…

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Why No Real Seller Speaks on WhatsApp Only | How Institutional Sellers Communicate

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Introduction — WhatsApp Is Where 99% of Fake Sellers OperateEvery week, buyers complain:“The seller only wants to talk on WhatsApp.”“He refuses email and only sends SCO on WhatsApp.”“He says the…

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The Real Cost Breakdown of EN590 | Freight, Storage, Inspection, Injection & Loss Factor Explained (2025 Institutional Guide)

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Introduction — Why Most Buyers Don’t Understand the True Cost of EN590When buyers receive a price like:EN590 Rotterdam FOB: Platts + XEN590 CIF: Platts + YEN590 TTT: Z USD/MT…they usually…

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Why Buyers Must Never Talk Directly to Refineries | The Chain-of-Command Issue Explained (2025 Institutional Guide)

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Introduction — The Most Misunderstood Rule in Petroleum TradingEvery serious buyer wants to “go direct to the refinery.”Yet 99% of refineries will never speak to a retail buyer, mandate, or…

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Understanding Injection Report, Q&Q, and Density: How Petroleum Quality Is Validated (2025 Complete Technical Guide)

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Introduction — Why Quality Validation Determines Whether a Deal Succeeds or FailsEvery genuine petroleum transaction—EN590, Jet A1, D6, LPG, Crude—depends on three decisive documents:Injection ReportQ&Q Report (Quantity & Quality /…

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How to Read an SGS Report Like a Professional Trader | Full 2025 EN590 & Jet A1 Compliance Guide

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Introduction — Why Most Buyers Misinterpret SGS and Lose MillionsIn petroleum trading (EN590, Jet A1, D6, Crude, LPG, LNG), SGS reports determine:Whether the product meets specificationWhether the deal continues or…

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What Happens Inside a Tank Farm During TTT | Step-by-Step Technical Guide

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Introduction – What You Think Happens vs What Really Happens During TTTMost buyers, mandates and even many “traders” imagine Tank-to-Tank (TTT) as something very simple:“Product is in seller’s tank →…

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Why “Show Me the POP” Is the Most Dangerous Sentence in This Business | 2025 Petroleum Compliance & Anti-Fraud Guide

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Introduction — The Fatal Mistake Buyers Make When They Ask for POP Too EarlyIn the petroleum industry—EN590, Jet A1, D6, LPG, LNG, Crude Oil—there is one sentence that kills more…

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How to Connect Directly With Refineries (Legally) Without Being Scammed | 2025 Institutional Buyer Guide

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Introduction — The Truth Buyers Must Understand Before Approaching Any RefineryEvery serious petroleum buyer dreams of connecting directly to the refinery.But 99% of buyers fail because they don’t understand:How refineries…

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What Is an End Buyer Profile? | The 14 Elements Sellers Need to Approve in 2025 (Institutional Petroleum Compliance Guide)

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Introduction — Why 90% of Buyers Are Rejected Before ICPO Because Their Profile Is WeakIn international petroleum trading (EN590, Jet A1, D6, LNG, LPG, Crude), sellers and refineries do NOT…

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